calcium and vitamin d sources

Calcium and phosphate levels in the body are regulated with the help of vitamin D. These nutrients are necessary to maintain strong bones, teeth, and muscles. Lack of vitamin D can result in bone pain from osteomalacia in adults and bone abnormalities such as rickets in children. Everyone is advised by the government to think about taking a vitamin D supplement every day during the autumn and winter months. Keep reading to find out the best calcium and vitamin D sources.

All children aged one to four as well as all babies (unless they are consuming more than 500 ml of infant formula per day) need to take a daily supplement all year round if they are at significant risk of not getting sufficient vitamin D.

What are the best calcium and vitamin D sources?


Most people have the ability to produce all the vitamin D they require from sunlight between late March and early April to around the end of September.

When outdoors, exposure to direct sunshine on the skin produces vitamin D in the body. But we do not produce sufficient vitamin D from sunlight between late October and early March.

calcium and vitamin d sources

Which food is rich in calcium and vitamin D?


A select few foods also contain vitamin D.

Sources include:

- Oily fish – like salmon, herring, sardines and mackerel
- Red meat
- Egg yolks
- Liver
- Fortified foods – like some breakfast cereals and fat spreads

Dietary supplements are yet another source of vitamin D. Cows' milk is not fortified in the UK like it is in a few other countries, hence it is typically not an excellent source of vitamin D.

Calcium


Every day, adults need 700 milligrams of calcium. By consuming a balanced and varied diet, you should have the ability to acquire all the calcium needed.

Healthy calcium sources include:

- Dairy foods like milk and cheese
- Green leafy vegetables, like broccoli, okra, and cabbage
- Tofu
- Fish where you eat the bones, like pilchards and sardines
- Plant-based drinks (like soya drink) with added calcium
- Nuts
- Soya beans
- Foods made with fortified flour like bread

Who is at risk of vitamin D deficiency?


Some people who receive little to no sunlight exposure will not produce sufficient vitamin D from sunlight.

The Department of Health and Social Care advises adults and children older than 4 to take a daily vitamin D supplement containing 10 micrograms all year long if they:

- Are not regularly outside, such as if they are elderly or housebound
- Are located at a facility like a care home
- Typically wear clothing that mostly conceals their skin when outside

You may not create enough vitamin D from sunshine if you have dark skin, such as if you are of African, African-Caribbean, or south Asian descent.

You should think about taking a daily supplement that consists of 10 milligrams of vitamin D all year round.

calcium and vitamin d sources

Calcium and vitamin D sources during winter


The reduction of sunlight as we go into the winter months decreases our bodies' vitamin D production and puts everyone in the UK at risk for good health. But how can we improve our levels of vitamin D during the winter to sustain our health till the sun comes out again?

We get almost all of our vitamin D from food during the winter unless we are taking supplements. The secret to increasing your vitamin D levels throughout the winter months, when it's most needed, is a blend of healthy lifestyle practices, such as adding vitamin D supplements alongside the right foods.

Shop online today at Chemist.net for the best vitamins or visit your nearest Knights Pharmacy branch.

 

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This blog post was written on behalf of Chemist.net by Pharmacy Mentor.

 

Updated November 2022